The first percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Hindu in a region (Hindus in the region * 100/total population of the region). Sources used for the table below include the US State Department,[6] the CIA World Factbook[8] adherents.com,[9] Pew Research Center. It is believed that Hindu Religion started in India many thousand years ago. Iraqi Christians are divided into four church bodies: The Yazidis are a group[9] in Iraq who number just over 650,000. The Mandaean faith is commonly known as the last surviving Gnostic faith and its adherents believe it to be the oldest faith on Earth. Most of the Hindu families in those districts were forced to leave the country. The highest concentrations are in the Mesene province with headquarters in Amarah, Qalat Saleh and Basra. The population density in Iraq is 93 per Km 2 (240 people per mi 2). The Saudi Arabian government mandates that all Saudi citizens must be Muslims, and it prohibits public practice of Hinduism and other non-Muslim religions. (Note: Egypt, Sudan, and other Arab Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa, not Middle East). 80% of the UAE population is non-citizen temporary workers, and estimated 25% of these workers may be Hindu. Most Hindus are found in Asian countries. Iraq ranks number 36 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers are included or not. Mosul is the principal holy site of the Yazidi faith. They were 8% or 1.4 in a population of 16.3 million in 1987 and 1.5 million in 2003 of 26 million. [2] Along with Christianity (31.5%) and Islam (23.2%), Hinduism is one of the three major religions of the world by percentage of population. Community Member. Similarly, Najaf is renowned as the site of the tomb of Alī ibn Abī Tālib (also known as "Imām Alī"), in which the kufans again betrayed him and killed him. for Shia and a venerated location for Sunnis. Only Sunni Muslims can be naturalized new citizens in UAE. When asked about the perception that the Muslim population in India is growing faster than the Hindu population, Quraishi says the percentage of the Muslim population in the country has increased from 9.8% in 1951 to 14.2% in 2011. [19][20], On 21 September 2016, the first official Zoroastrian fire temple of Iraqi Kurdistan opened in Sulaymaniyah. Hinduism has approximately 1.2 billion adherents worldwide (15-16% of world's population). Yazidism, or Sherfedin, dates back to pre-Islamic times. According to the US State Department, the federal constitution of the UAE designates Islam as the official religion, and Islam is also the official religion of all seven of the individual emirates in the federal union. [5] The religious and tribal factors and tensions inherent in Iraq’s political culture do not significantly affect the Iraqi Turkmen Sunnis and Shias.[7]. Hinduism is a heterogeneous religion and consists of many schools of thought. There are significant numbers of Hindu enclaves around the world, with many in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The lower number is based on Pew Research estimate and is primarily concentrated in the island of Bali, Indonesia and nearby provinces of Indonesia. In the Ma’âṣer al-omarâ, people from what is geographically Iran are usually described as either men of Khorasan or men of Iraq. Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in terms of population currently. [5] Only two countries in the world, in 2010, had a majority of its population as Hindus – Nepal and India. After the Six-Day War in Israel, rioting caused the majority of Jews to flee. [21], There are no accurate numbers on the population of Zoroastrians in Iraq because they are listed as "Muslims" on their government-issued documents.[22]. Today it is not even 1%. The Shia consider him to be the righteous caliph and first imām. At one time, there were 1.5 million Christians in Iraq and 3 million in Syria. The official census of the Bahrain government states that 99% of its citizens are Muslims, and the remaining 1% includes Jews, Christians, Hindus, and Bahais. Around 1900% of Bengali Hindus lived in present-day Bangladesh, which has reduced to only 8% today. This term of reference however is long-winded and not very practical; here “Iranian people” will be employed for convenience’s … [13][14][15] People in Iraqi Kurdistan have converted to Zoroastrianism from a Muslim background since 2015, with the first new Zoroastrian temples being built and opened in 2016. Protesters harden position in Iraq . At the time of India’s partition in 1947, Hindus comprised just under one in three East Pakistanis. Religion in Iraq was overwhelmingly Muslim as of 2015[update], Iraq's Muslims follow two distinct traditions, Shia and Sunni Islam. The countries with more than 5,000 Hindu residents and citizens include (in decreasing order) – India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia (especially in Bali, which is 84% Hindu), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, United States, Myanmar, Thailand, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa, Mauritius, Suriname and the Caribbean (West Indies). Presently, India and Nepal are the two Hindu majority countries. If you magnify organizations and individuals like Muslim Bridges then it is abundantly clear that liberal Islam is the real threat to non-Muslim nations. Zoroastrianism was one of the dominant religions in Kurdistan before the Islamic era. To be precise, this study should refer to the “Iranian people” as “people from the Safavid territory”. According to statistics available with government sources, the proportionate decrease in the Hindu population is around nine hundred thousand. Today, Yazidi population all over the planet is less than 0.9 millions. “It is estimated that Hindus and Sikhs make up around 3,000 Afghans scattered across provinces of Kabul, Nangarhar and Ghazni,” says Singh. It is now estimated that only 1,350 Hindus and Sikhs remain in the country. [17][18] The surge in Kurdish Muslims converting to Zoroastrianism, the faith of their ancestors is largely attributed to disillusionment with Islam after the years of violence and barbarism perpetrated by the ISIS terrorist group. The Mandaean faith has existed in Iraq since the reign of Artabanus V of Parthia, according to the Haran Gawaitha, a text that tells the history of the Mandaean people. Emigration has been high since the 1970s. But the UN says the country's population has never stopped growing. [11] Because of the religion's strong ties to Kurdish culture, there has been a recent rebirth of Zoroastrianism in the region, and as of August 2015 the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) officially recognized Zoroastrianism as a religion within Kurdish Iraq. Most Iraqi Mandaeans live near waterways because of the practice of total immersion (or baptism) in flowing water every Sunday. Among our members there is also a number of Indian expats in Iraq, hailing from all across India - from Chennai, over Mumbai to New Delhi. Share On; News; National; International; States; Cities ; Worldview with Suhasini Haidar | India-Sri Lanka ties after port deal . Judaism first came to Iraq under the rule of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon. Iran retaliated by launching ballistic missile attacks on a U.S. air base in Iraq, injuring some 100 American soldiers, while the Shia militias continued attacking U.S. troops. This has made it an important pilgrimage centre for Ja'farī Shia Muslims. In fact, the notion of Iran as a state is a very modern one. Thomas and Thaddeus belonged to the twelve Apostles. Smaller sects of Islam exist in the country, such as the small Shia Shaykhist community concentrated in Basra and Karbala. Since then it has been the most dominant in Indian culture and society. Currently,[10] Zoroastrianism is an officially recognized religion in Iraqi Kurdistan and Iran. [citation needed] The oldest independent confirmation of Mandaean existence in the region is the Kartir inscription. The Government does not recognize all non-Muslim religions and only a limited number of Christian groups are granted legal recognition in UAE. They predict that the following ten countries will have the most Hindus in 2050:[156]. Nepal (82%)[1] and India (80.3%)[citation needed] are countries with Hindus being the majority of their respective populations, while Mauritius (an island nation in African continent) have (48.5%) population as followers of Hindu religion. Hindu Population in India - India is known as birthplace of many religions but Hinduism is the most significant one. The narrative that describes the vanishing Hindu minority, which once comprised 31% of the population in 1947 and dwindled to a meager 9% by 2002, reflects this sad reality. The Hindus first came to the sea coast of this country in 1507 from present day Sindh, have had a consistent population of Hindus till the 20th Century, when after the stable government under His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said in 1970, the country’s Hindu population rose to the current levels. Non-Muslim and non-Christian religions such as Hinduism are not recognized legally in any of the emirates. The city is now a great center of pilgrimage from throughout the Shia Islamic world even though his grave is debatable and it is estimated that only Mecca and Medina receive more Muslim pilgrims. Since the 2003 Iraq War. [4] Estimates of Hinduism by country reflects this diversity of thought and way of life. According to CIA World Factbook, Iraq is 99% Muslim: Iraq is home to many religious sites important for both Shia and Sunni Muslims. While PaLani (Pazhani) is where Lord Murugan’s temple is placed in Tamil Nadu, the Yazidis call in Perani . Sifra Lentin | Gateway House | Mumbai | April 9, 2020:: In the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan’s population of 36 million, [1] 300 Afghan Hindu and Sikh families [2] are the invisible minorities: the 25 March attack on Gurdwara Har Rai in Kabul’s Shor Bazaar, by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL),cast the spotlight on them once again. 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