Originating from the skills of warriors, the games in Greece were both athletically and culturally significant, and have become the foundation of the modern-day Olympics. 300 BC - Euclid, a Greek mathematician, writes Elements. photo source: Wikimedia Commons Gymnastics was developed by the ancient Greeks around 500 BCE as a method to prepare men for warfare.During the Greek Hellenistic period (c.323 BCE – 31 BCE), the sport became popular with everyday citizens and it was eventually included in the Olympics. During this period, all Roman citizens between the ages of 17 and 60 were eligible for the military draft. The ancient Games included running, long jump, shot put, javelin, boxing, pankration and equestrian events. The Roman Empire was the antithesis of the ancient Greek civilization with the overall physical fitness condition of the Roman civilization highest during its time of conquest and expansion. 1194 BCE: Trojan War: The Trojan war between the Greeks and the Trojans (inhabitants of Troy) began In 393 A.D., Emperor Theodosius banned all ‘pagan’ festivals including the famous Olympics. In the 5th century B.C., the Games were extended again to cover five days. The Ancient Greek civilization begins its decline and the Ancient Romans start to gain power. 8000 BCE: Mesolithic Period (8300-7000) Earliest evidence of burials found in Franchthi Cave in the Argolid, Greece Before 776 B.C. This timeline gives a chronological listing of the main events in Ancient Greek history 2000 BCE – 146 BCE. The Greeks have been a highly influential civilization. Greek Hellenistic Period (323 BC - 31 BC) 323 BC - The Hellenistic period begins when Alexander the Great dies. The ancient Olympic Games were initially a one-day event until 684 BC, when they were extended to three days. Ancient Greece. The Sport in ancient Greece played an important role in society. The Ancient Olympic Games were religious and athletic festivals held every four years at the sanctuary of Zeus in Olympia, Greece.Competition was among representatives of several city-states and kingdoms of Ancient Greece.These Games featured mainly athletic but also combat sports such as wrestling and the pankration, horse and chariot racing events. Around the mid-2nd century, the Roman Empire conquered Greece and eventually the standard and quality of the games fell. This famous writing will have an impact on mathematics for years to come. From art to architecture they have ruled as kings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletes_and_athletics_in_ancient_Greek_art They took their name from the capital city of their land, Mycenae. Wandering tribes begin to settle in Greece: 1600 BCE: Mycenaean Greece: Bronze Age Greece was inhabited by the Mycenaean people. The ancient game lasted for nearly 12 centuries with 293 successful Olympiads before coming to an end. Please note: we have chosen to use BCE (Before Common Era) rather than BC … Athletic contests are held at Olympia every four years, between August 6 and September 19. Timeline of Greek Civilization. The palaestra was a special building within ancient gymnasiums where wrestling and physical training were practiced (Saltuk, 1990). In Ancient Greece, boys attended wrestling schools because it was believed that playing sports beautified the human spirit as well as the body (Balcı, 2008). Records reach back as far as 776 B.C., but it is generally accepted that the Olympic Games had already been held for several centuries before that. Training were practiced ( Saltuk, 1990 ) they have ruled as kings to three days boxing pankration. 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